The Volga River in Russia is Europe's longest river. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. 5. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. Europe Facts for KS2 Children. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. These journeys varied in length, depending on the migration patterns of specific reindeer herds. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Indented by numerous bays, fjords, and seas, continental Europes highly irregular coastline is about 24,000 miles (38,000 km) long. Population growth is comparatively slow, and median age comparatively high in relation to the world's other continents. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. It is the smallest country both in size and population. Switzerland's small sizeits total area is about half that of Scotlandand its modest population give little indication of its international significance. The empire of ancient Rome, at its greatest extent in the 2nd century ce, revealed, and imprinted its culture on, much of the face of the continent. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Most Greek gods and goddesses are representations of the active physical elements that made up the local landscape. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. 3. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Around 10% of the world's population lives in Europe. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 2. It borders nine neighbors, more than any other European country. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. You can actually get very close to the falls and safely, thanks to a well maintained hiking trail. The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. In 2000 the population was 857 million, using a definition which includes the whole of the transcontinental countries of Russia and Turkey. Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. World War II also left more than 40 million refugees, contributed to the independence of European colonies throughout the world, and devastated the urban infrastructure of many European cities.As a result of the devastation of World War II, Western Europes leadership in global politics diminished. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. Luxembourg is landlocked, separated from the North Sea by Belgium.. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. Glaciation too has left its mark over wide areas, and the processes of erosion and deposition have created a highly variegated and compartmentalized countryside. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. She or he will best know the preferred format. As glaciers receded from the area, they left a number of distinct physical features, including abundant marshlands, lakes, and fjords. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. Looking for interesting facts about Austria? The northern plains are delimited in the west by the Scandinavian mountains and the mountainous parts of the British Isles. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. Most extensive between the Baltic and White seas in the north and the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas in the south, the lowland area narrows westward, lying to the south of the northwestern highlands; it is divided also by the English Channel and the mountains and plateaus of central Europe. I think this makes it easy to assume they are not part of continental Europe. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. During the harsh winter, the Sami ate all parts of the animal. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. These nations do not feel an obligation to accept illegal immigrants, seeing them as both a threat and a burden.Supporters of the crackdown want to stop illegal immigration. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. Economically, Russia and former Soviet states are not part of what we think of as Europe these days, because they are not part of the European Union. The most important rivers in Europe are Danube, Volga, Rhine, Elbe, Oder and Dnieper, among others. Europes continuing economic achievements are evidenced by its high standard of living and its successes in science, technology, and the arts. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. 1. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. The map was produced using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with standard parallels at 40 degrees north . Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. As part of an international agreement signed at the conference, all 27 member states of the European Union agreed to reduce carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2020 (from 1990 levels).The EU also notified the UN of a conditional offer to increase this cut to 30 percent, provided that other major emitters agree to take on their fair share of a global reduction effort. This conditional offer illustrates the tension that was present at the conference between developed countries high carbon emissions and developing countries low or rising carbon use. Kazakhstan. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. 4. 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