They’re found all over the world in all sorts of places. Here’s 10 things you might not know about germs, the microscopic creatures who are with us in everything we do. Name at least two of the four major types of germs: (any two of these: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa) 2. Merck Manual Professional Version. What is chikungunya fever, and should I be worried? Levinson W, et al. 1. Germs can also spread in sweat, saliva, and blood. But only some of these are harmful. One example is candida — a yeast that can cause infection. What are superbugs and how can I protect myself from infection? They are so tiny that they can only be seen through a microscope. What's the best way to stay disease-free? The human body is home to some 1,000 species of bacteria. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Common questions about vaccines. A clean mouth has between 1,000 and 100,000 bacteria on each tooth. Accessed Sept. 16, 2019. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Mayo Clinic Minute: How dirty are common surfaces? transmit these germs to ourselves by eating with our hands or by touching our noses, ears, eyes or mouths. In fact, viruses are basically just capsules that contain genetic material. You can prevent infections through simple tactics, such as washing your hands regularly, avoiding close contact with people who are sick, cleaning surfaces that are touched often, avoiding contaminated food and water, getting vaccinations, and taking appropriate medications. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/malaria. Accessed Sept. 19, 2019. Avoid … A virus that is known simply as M13 has the power to change the world. Bacteria are tiny, single-celled organisms that get nutrients from their environments. Other fungi can cause illness. In: Review of Medical Microbiology and Immunology: A Guide to Clinical Infectious Diseases. LIFESTYLE  /  Healthy Living  /  10 things you didn’t know about germs. !Included:- Story Structure Activities- Reading Comprehension And a fun fact to remember next time you’re popping in the earplugs. If that makes you squirm, consider this. Some germs are helpful, others are harmful. Host cells are often eventually destroyed during this process. There are four major types of germs – bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. Only a small portion of germs are known to cause infection. Disease occurs when the cells in your body are damaged — as a result of the infection — and signs and symptoms of an illness appear. Amazing numbers are common in the microbial world. We empower you to take control of your health and the health of your families through the very best information on health, fitness, nutrition, beauty, parenting, travel, relationships and wellbeing. You may not see the point in washing your office coffee cup between uses. https://www.micromedexsolutions.com. That’s a myth. Many germs live in and on our bodies without causing harm and some even help us to stay healthy. Research has found that when you flush a toilet, an invisible cloud of water shoots 1.8 metres into the air. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Steering clear of the things that can spread germs is the best way to protect yourself. Write the facts on the board or display them on an overhead so students can follow along. Infection, often the first step, occurs when bacteria, viruses or other microbes that cause disease enter your body and begin to multiply. The word "helminth" comes from the Greek word for worm. To wash your hands properly and reduce the risk of spreading infections, it pays to: Catch up on the full episode of The House of Wellness TV show to see more from Zoe, Ed, and the team. 6th ed. For instance, in fighting off the common cold, your body might react with fever, coughing and sneezing. Researchers have found when we wear headphones for just one hour, it increases the bacteria in our ear by 700 times. Mayo Clinic Minute: You're washing your hands all wrong. These discoveries led public health groups to do an about-face on face masks. The real fact is that more germs are transferred by shaking hands than kissing! Related Pages. Mayo Clinic Minute: What is the Asian longhorned tick? The deadliest flu pandemic in history, it killed 21,642,274 people worldwide, taking more lives than World War II. The House of Wellness © Copyright 2018. Cats and your health: Can a feline friend make you sick? Categories include: Bacteria are one-celled organisms that can be seen only with a microscope. Any good hand soap will clean your hands — whether antibacterial or not. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2018. https://redbook.solutions.aap.org. They're so small that if you lined up a thousand of them end to end, they could fit across the end of a pencil eraser. 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