Here are several paragraphs directly from the sermon, that was just months before the Mountain Meadows Massacre: This massive slaughter claimed nearly everyone in the party from Arkansas and is the event referred to as the Mountain Meadows Massacre. See more ideas about mountain meadows massacre, oregon trail, meadow. I will fight them and I will fight all hell.". Common Mormon Excuses for the 1857 Mountain Meadows Massacre : Tell a member of the Church of Jesus of Latter Day Saints about the 1857 Mountain Meadows Massacre, and this is the response you will get 95% of the time. As it turned out, the Mormon War ended quickly; U.S. soldiers marched unopposed through Salt Lake City in June 1858, Young accepted a new governor for Utah, and President Buchanan pardoned the Mormons for their "rebellion." Here are several paragraphs directly from the sermon, that was just months before the Mountain Meadows Massacre: On September 11, 1857, a wagon train traveling through Utah was ambushed and its approximately 120 members killed in what is now known as the Mountain Meadows Massacre.Committed by a force of Mormon militia and Southern Piute Indians, the tragedy has remained a topic of curiosity and controversy as Mormons and historians struggle to understand the event, and … (the movie "September Dawn" has the massacre as a background part of the story) A Utah Massacre And Mormon Memory As families tramp all over the country this summer, visiting historic sites, there's one spot -- Mountain Meadows in southwestern Utah -- that won't be on many itineraries. James Buchanan, believing the Mormons to be in a state of open rebellion, ordered … The assault would be blamed entirely on the Paiutes, and the truth would be concealed throughout the church hierarchy. Wikimedia CommonsThe site of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, where nothing but bones remain, as drawn for Harpers Weekly on August 13, 1859. Furthermore, Young's inflammatory rhetoric may have pushed local Mormons over the precipice from hostility to overt violence. 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); Mountain Meadows Massacre. Utah had only been an American territory for seven years. Rising from humble beginnings in the 1830s, the church now counts twelve million members worldwide. But not one of them expected to do anymore in Utah other than restock at Salt Lake City and pass through. For the Mormons, this approaching force raised the specter of past "extermination orders" and state-sanctioned violence against them, and Young's followers prepared for war. Up until September 1857, however, the Mormons had been the victims of violence more than its purveyors. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). After this look at the Mountain Meadows Massacre, check out the strange world of Mormonism and polygamy. Almost as soon as news of the massacre reached the eastern United States, enemies of the Church began exploiting it for polemical purposes. From the beginnings of his presidency, James Buchanan judged it necessary to use force to assert federal supremacy in Utah. The Compromise of 1850 made Utah a U.S. territory. History of the Mountain Meadows Massacre Summary: In September 1857 a group of Mormons in southern Utah killed all adult members of an Arkansas wagon train that was headed for California.Critics charge that the massacre was typical of Mormon "culture of violence," and claim that Church leaders—possibly as high as Brigham Young—approved of, or even ordered the killing. fbq('track', 'ViewContent'); Mormon public relations have evolved with respect to the Mountain Meadows Massacre since it occurred on September 11, 1857. Mountain Meadows. One way of achieving this was to forbid Mormons from selling any supplies to emigrants; another was to allow friendly Indian tribes whom the Mormons had held in check to harass wagon trains that passed through, specifically permitting the Indians to take the cattle that so often accompanied the wagon trains. History of the Mountain Meadows Massacre Summary: In September 1857 a group of Mormons in southern Utah killed all adult members of an Arkansas wagon train that was headed for California.Critics charge that the massacre was typical of Mormon "culture of violence," and claim that Church leaders—possibly as high as Brigham Young—approved of, or even ordered the killing. Following the Cherokee Trail, they arrived in Salt Lake City on August 3 rd , and were met with a very chilly reception. They arranged their wagons into a protective circle against the onslaught which would go on for five days. When the Mormons had first arrived in the Salt Lake area in 1847, it was Mexican territory, but the U.S. soon claimed the land after the Mexican-American War. Brigham Young urged every Mormon to resist the US troops. However, it’s important to remember that these actions were choices made by individuals acting in ways that are very contradictory to the teachings of the Church. // cutting the mustard The Baker-Fancher Party fell for it. Well you know that was a horrible tragedy that occurred after we (Mormons) had been persecuted in Missouri and Illinois. Turley had this to say about the delay in a penalty: Isaac Haight, and John D. Lee, who were some of the main instigators, were both eventually excommuni… document.documentElement.className += 'js'; Wikimedia CommonsA drawing of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, showing Paiutes attacking the settlers, circa 19th century. The Mormon War The Mountain Meadows Massacre. ' The events of the Mountain Meadows Massacre were absolutely appalling. Indeed, by the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, the Mormons were ready for war. The massacre came about in the context of a rising conflict between Mormon leader Brigham Young and the federal government. Some were chasing the gold rush, some were visiting family, and some were hoping to set up ranches. The Fancher Party One hundred years after the passage of the 19th Amendment, The Vote tells the dramatic culmination story of the hard-fought campaign waged by American women for the right to vote, a transformative cultural and political movement that resulted in the largest expansion of voting rights in U.S. history. But there was suspicion on behalf of the troops, who found the bones of children littered in the Mountain Meadows. Marion Doss/FlickrA Covered Wagon, like the ones used by the Baker-Fancher Party, during the Great Western Migration, 1886 in Loup Valley, Nebraska. Courtesy: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. The volumes, titled Mountain Meadows Massacre: Collected Legal Papers, Initial Investigations and Indictments, and Mountain Meadows Massacre: Selected Trial Records and Aftermath, are now available from the University of Oklahoma Press and Amazon. The militiamen then took a vow of silence, and the cover-up began. When the federal troops entered Utah in 1858 led by Major James Carleton, there was no eruption of violence. Wikimedia CommonsBrigham Young, President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as drawn in 1879 by George A. Crofutt. They hastily buried the bodies in shallow graves, which were promptly dug up by coyotes and other wild animals. Thus, when President Buchanan announced that he planned to move national troops into Utah to monitor the Mormons, the Mormons saw this as a hostile invasion. On it was written: “Vengeance is mine: I will repay, saith the Lord.”. But not a single one of them would make it out of that field alive. 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